General
Island name: Bonaire.
Country: Netherland Antilles (NT).
Nationality: Dutch Antillean.
Language: Papiamento is the native language. Almost everyone speaks English
and Dutch. Papiamento 65.4% (a Spanish-Portuguese-Dutch-English dialect), English
15.9% (widely spoken), Dutch 7.3% (official), Spanish 6.1%, Creole 1.6%,
other 1.9%, unspecified 1.8%.
Island's Capital: Kralendijk. Nickname: Divers' Paradise National flower: Captus Scrub
Dive sites: 89 (54 on shore)
Population: 18,500 people (2014).
Climate: The climate is tropical marine with little seasonal temperature
variation. Temperature is moderated by constant trade winds from the
Atlantic Ocean, with averages of 28°C (82°F). Bonaire sits outside the
Caribbean hurricane belt. "Rainy" season lasts from the last week of
October to the end of January, but it is still relatively dry. During
rainy season, late night and early morning rains are common, usually
clearing shortly after sunrise. Water temperatures average 26°C (80°F).
Geography
Area: 294 sq km (114 sq. miles). Coastline: 127 km.
Geographic coordinates: 12° 9' N, 68° 16' W.
Location: the island lies 30 miles from Curacao, 50 miles north of Venezuela, 86 miles east of Aruba.
Terrain: The southern portion of the island is flat with few hills, sparse
vegetation and negligible natural resources other than white coral
beaches and salt. The northern part of the island is a rugged and arid
national park. The southern tip of the island is a series of giant water
filled salt pans for sea salt production and an off limits flamingo
sanctuary.
Tourist Information
Accommodations: Bonaire has some mainly dive resorts and private apartments. Booking
in advance is necessary.
Activities: one of the finest scuba diving destinations in the world; snorkeling,
windsurfing, sailing, cycling, kiteboarding, horseback riding, bird watching.
Average tourist arrivals: 136,000 (2016).
Crime: Bonaire has a reputation for being one of the safest islands in the Caribbean, however visitors should take normal precautions. Ecology: Bonaire is fringed by a coral reef which is accessible to divers from the shore along the lee side of the island (facing west southwest). The entire coastline of the island was designated a marine sanctuary in 1979, an effort to preserve and protect the delicate coral reef and the marine life that depends on it.
Electricity: Bonaire's electricity (127 volts/50 cycles) is slightly different from
North America's (110 volts/60 cycles). Most North American appliances function without a
transformer but older ones may run warm or burn out if left plugged in for a long time.
Warning: Electrical current used to feed or recharge finely calibrated diving equipment
should be stabilized with a specially engineered electrical stabilizer. Every diving
operation on the island has one of these as part of its standard equipment for visiting
divers.
Entry Requirements: Citizens of the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, along with any
other countries with whom the Netherlands has reached an agreement on visa requirements,
are allowed to stay up to 90 days (3 months), without having to apply for a visit
extension. US and Canadian citizens must have a valid Passport and a return or ongoing
ticket. A Birth Certificate with a picture ID is also acceptable.
Extension of stay: you can ask for an additional 3-month extension.
Sleep: Generally very good.
Telephone: the international: country code is 1-599.
Time: GMT-4. WiFi: There are several spots where free WiFi is available.
Money
Currency: US dollar Cost of living: high.
Credit cards: Traveler's checks and credit cards are widely accepted, though
American Express and Diners Club are not as popular as Visa and MasterCard, while Discover
is gaining popularity.
Currency: Netherlands Antillean florin (NAf). The U.S. dollar is as widely accepted
as the local currency. The exchange rate is 1.78 florins to US$1 (NAf 1 = 56¢).
Tipping: Some restaurants add a 10% to 15% service charge automatically. Tip taxi
drivers and dive masters 10 %.
Air Transport
Airport: Flamingo International, BON.
Departure Tax: International departure tax is US$ 20.- per person, payable upon
departure. This is usually not included in your airline ticket but some tour companies may
include it. Domestic departure tax is Nafl 10,00.
Flight Times: Frankfurt - 14 hours, 10 hours, New York - 5 hours, Miami - 2 1/2
hours, Curacao - 15 minutes, Aruba - 30 minutes, Caracas - 30 minutes.
Water Transport
Ferry Service: none. There is no ferry service of any kind between Bonaire and
Aruba, Venezuela, or Curacao.
Ports and harbors: Kralendijk.
Politics
Ethnic groups: mixed black 85%, other 15% (includes Carib Amerindian, white, East Asian).
Government type: parliamentary. Bonaire is an autonomous country within the Kingdom
of the Netherlands; full autonomy in internal affairs granted in 1954; Dutch Government
responsible for defense and foreign affairs.
Legal system: parlimentary, based on Dutch civil law system with some English common law
influence.
Literacy: 96.7 %.
Religions: Roman Catholic 72%, Pentecostal 4.9%, Protestant 3.5%, Seventh-Day
Adventist 3.1%, Methodist 2.9%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.7%, other
Christian 4.2%, Jewish 1.3%, other or unspecified 1.2%, none 5.2%.
Economy
Agriculture-products: Poor soils and inadequate water supplies hamper the
development of agriculture.
GDP per capita: US$ 21,600 (2014).
Industries: tourism, salt extraction.
Natural resources: salt.
Unemployment rate: 6.6 % (2010).
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